Head of Guanyin

Artist Yuan Dynasty (Chinese, 13th–14th century)

Date1260–1368

Mediumwood, polychrome and gold leaf

Dimensions101.6 cm (40 in.)

ClassificationsSculpture

Credit LineMuseum Purchase

Terms

sculpture

Object number1932.15

Label TextGuanyin, the Buddhist Bodhisattva of Compassion (Sanskrit: Avalokitesvara) is the most frequently represented deity in the surviving body of wooden sculpture of the Song (960-1279) and Yuan dynasties. Originally part of an over-life sized monumental figure, this head would have stood in a Buddhist temple, not on the main altar, but along a side wall flanked by other figures. Exploiting the principles of sculptural realism, these standing or seated images possess a powerful presence and voluptuous grace. The figure would have been completely painted in colors dictated by the conventions of Buddhist art. Traces of the original gilding remain on the face, and red and blue poly chrome are evident on the face and hair. The school of Buddhism (Mahayana or the Greater Vehicle) that dominated East Asia taught the gradual salvation of all mankind with the help of deities (Bodhisattva). Guanyin was associated with the Buddha of the West (Amitabha), who was especially important in China. The monumental standing figure from which this head came, may have flanked the Buddha of the West in front of an enormous wall painting of the Western Paradise wherein the faithful couple could hope from rebirth.ProvenancePurchased from Wells Objects of Art, Inc., New York, NY

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