Cloud Dragon Chasing a Flaming Jewel

Culture Korean

Datelate 18th or early 19th century

Mediumink and colors on paper

ClassificationsPaintings

Credit LineAlexander H. Bullock Fund

Terms

scroll

Object number2008.105

Label TextKorean folk paintings created during the 18th through early 20th centuries show a deep respect for nature and illustrate the aesthetics, beliefs and aspirations of the country's most agrarian people. Painted upon request by anonymous itinerant artists, such colorful paintings were usually affixed to walls, screens, shutters, gates or doors. Real and mythological animals were among the many popular subjects. This folk painting, now mounted as a hanging scroll. represents the so-called cloud (or rain) dragon. The cloud dragon is a water spirit, believed to control the sky, oceans, lakes, floods and rainfall; it is said to be at home both in a palace at the bottom of the sea and among the clouds in sky. In times of drought, shamans traditionally performed ancient rituals and dances in front of cloud dragon paintings. Such paintings were sometimes also thrown into water to assure efficacy. When a rainstorm subsequently occurred it was believed that the dragon was ascending from the sea into the sky. The Cloud Dragon is depicted with features that resemble those ascribed to powerful dragons: it has a head like a camel, horns like a deer, round eyes like a rabbit, ears like an ox, neck like a snake, scales like a carp and claws like a hawk. It also has the characteristic long whiskers and flames emanating from behind its legs. As is usually the case, the Cloud Dragon is shown playfully chasing a flaming jewel among dark storm clouds. This jewel (or pearl) is said to come from the sea and to symbolize wisdom and immortality.ProvenanceSkinner, Inc., Boston, MA, Sale 2430, Asian Works of Art, October 19, 2008, Lot 131.

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