Breastplate of a "Muscled" Cuirass

Dateabout 300 BCE

Mediumbronze

Dimensions47 × 37 cm (18 1/2 × 14 9/16 in.), 5 lb (weight)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection

Terms

Object number2014.21.1

DescriptionIn flattened state: 47 × 37 × 12.7 cm (18 1/2 × 14 9/16 × 5 in.)

Patinated bronze breastplate made from single sheet with edges rolled over. Formed as ideal male upper torso with muscles, navel and mamalons (attached separately). Neck border on breastplate is turned out. Hinges on the right side and rings on the left for attachment to backplate. Flattening sometime in the past resulted in cracks now repaired.
Label TextThe resemblance of this torso armor to that of a modern superhero is no coincidence. Plate armor reshaped the bodies that wore it, allowing the wearer to take on the appearance of a mythic hero. This cuirass was undoubtedly a prized possession for the Greek or Greek-influenced soldier who owned it: when he strapped it on and donned his helmet, he would have seemed like one of the legendary warriors of the siege of Troy.ProvenanceSir Francis Cook This cuirass was lot 138 in the Sir Francis Cook sale at Christies (14 July 1925). Sold for 45 guineas to Cyril Andrade. Cyril Andrade, Ltd., London Purchased by John W. Higgins on May 16, 1930 from Cyril Andrade, Ltd., London. Given to the Museum on December 15, 1931. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.

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