Tsuba with Design of Zhong Kui (Shōki) Chasing a Demon
Artist
Yatabe Tsūju (Michinaga) 矢田部 通寿
(Japanese, 1697–1768)
Culture
Japanese
Date1700s
Mediumiron and shakudō (?) with gilding
Dimensions7.5 × 7 cm (2 15/16 × 2 3/4 in.), 3 oz (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.110
Label TextSho Ki is the Japanese name of Zhong Kui, a Chinese mythical figure. He is recognizable by his bulging eyes, bushy beard, Chinese military robe, boots and large round hat. Zhong Kui became known as the "demon-queller" when he appeared as a spirit and drove away the demons that had infested the feverish dreams of the Emperor Xuanzong (r. 712-756). When the Emperor recovered his health, Zhong Kui explained that he had been a scholar-recluse who committed suicide from shame at not passing the difficult civil service examinations. Since the Imperial Household had nevertheless given him a respectful burial, he had vowed to repay the honor by expelling demons and diseases in the empire. As Sho Ki, he gained the status of a folk deity in Japan as protector against demons, evil, misfortune and ailments, especially smallpox. He frequently figured in Japanese prints and on decorative objects, often humorously depicted.ProvenanceCollection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.On View
Not on viewCollections
