Targone for the "Giuoco del Ponte"

Date1776

Mediumwood, paint and iron

Dimensions21 × 108 cm (8 1/4 × 42 1/2 in.), 5 lb 14 oz (weight)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

MarkingsThe back of the targone is impressed with the monogram "ACN" (Arsenale Civico Nazionale) or "ANC" below which is the date 1776, the whole within a circular frame (see photo in digital file). Others in the group are similarly marked. Above this is a dagged-edge label with the number "2315" in pencil. Below and to the left of the mark is a faded octagonal paper label.

Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection

Terms

Object number2014.774

DescriptionFormed of 1-piece, flat board which is rounded at tip & tapers to truncated point at bottom. Edges of obverse face are deeply bevelled. Centered on back is oblique pair of thick, "U"-shaped handles, each secured with pair of thick iron nails. Surface beneath handles is roughly hollowed out in order that handles could be grasped, 1 hand each, to parry & thrust. Face painted with alternate forest (?) green & white chevrons, point up, the colors of "Dragoni" squadron. Colors are carried over onto sides as white triangles with green trapeza-shaped spaces between them.
Label TextThe Giuoco del Ponte was a mock battle held annually in Pisa on the Ponte di Mezzo, a bridge crossing the Arno River, from the Middle Ages until 1807. Residents were divided into two teams based on where they lived in relation to the river, and grouped into squadrons within the teams. The object of the battle was to push the opposing team off the bridge within forty-five minutes. Participants used the targone as their only weapon, pushing their opponents with it as well as using it as a shield. Targoni were decorated in the colors of the owner’s squadron. These targoni come from one of the last contests, held in 1776.ProvenanceProbably from the Museo Civico, Pisa Mr. John Wanamaker, New York purchased by John W. Higgins from Mr. John Wanamaker, Inc., New York on February 13, 1929. Given to the Armory on July 1, 1954. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.

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