Cowter for the Left Elbow

Date1490–1500

Mediumsteel

Dimensions12.1 × 14 × 10.2 cm (4 3/4 × 5 1/2 × 4 in.), 6 oz (weight)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

MarkingsOn upper edge at mid-length is an armorer's mark consisting of 3-peaked crown surmounting a badly rubbed group of 2 or more letters. See photo in database. "M48" in white paint inside.

Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection

Terms

Object number2014.808

DescriptionSmall shell-like form. It narrows towards front where it curves over bend of arm in pucker. Shaped to point of elbow from where it is embossed with transverse ridge that extends across outer face to pucker. There is punched hole at either end of this for now-lost strap-and-buckle. At mid-outer face cowter is pierced with transverse pair of small holes above & below ridge, for arming-points or rivets. Edges are plain & unturned. Surface is heavily ground down. Patching along the transverse ridge. The strap and buckle holes are slightly more raw than the lacing holes; they may have been made later, or the original holes may have been enlarged.
Label TextArmor was worn over a padded jacket that provided some cushioning against blows. The jacket also served for attaching the armor to the knight's body, using laces similar to modern shoelaces. The paired holes on this elbow-guard were for a lace of this type. The modern "aiguillette"--the braid worn at the shoulder in dress uniforms--actually derives from the laces that once attached a knight's arm-armor to his jacket.1ProvenanceRhodes Beshiklash his brother or in-law at Paris L.R. Bachereau (Paris) (verified) Dr. Bashford Dean (Riverdale, NY) Metropolitan Museum of Art collection (NYC: 1929-1965, acc. no. 29.150.138). Purchased by Museum at Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc.. (NYC) sale of October 24-26, 1956, sale no. 1701, lot no. 106. Paid $30 for lot of twelve elements. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.

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