Pommel of a Rapier (?)
Culture
European
Datemid-1500s
Mediumiron
Dimensions4 × 3.5 cm (1 9/16 × 1 3/8 in.), 6 oz (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.421
DescriptionIron. In outline generally like HAM #940, but smaller, more conical & graceful. 6 rounded spiralled ribs are alternately roped & plain, this with medial row of 2 close-set narrow lines that are punch-dotted. Roped ribs are likewise framed. Axially pierced for tapering squared tang. Metal cracked in many placesLabel TextThe pommel is a characteristic feature of European swords. It serves to balance the weight of the blade, making the weapon easier to control. Almost every sword blade has a long, narrow projection called the tang, to which the grip is secured. Once the grip was in place, the pommel was slipped over the projecting end of the tang, and the stub of the tang was hammered down to secure the assembled weapon. Early pommels tended to have simple geometrical shapes, but by the end of the Middle Ages they were being carved into elaborate forms. The style of pommel is often crucial to dating a sword, but many surviving examples have had their pommels replaced at some point, making the task a considerable challenge.ProvenancePurchased by John W. Higgins on September 28, 1929 from estate of Dr. Bashford Dean (Riverdale, New York), his # 63. Given to the Museum January 8, 1947. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.
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