Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword)

Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword)

Datelate 1500s

Mediumsteel, wood and leather

DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.)
Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.)
Hilt length: 34 cm (13 3/8")
Pommel Length: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.)
Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

MarkingsStamped with the letter "H" four times at the base of the blade on both sides, in addition to the Hs stamped around the design on the Schilt.

Credit LineHiggins Collection Acquisitions Fund and the Eliza S. Paine Fund

Object number2015.13

DescriptionThick blade at hilt, tapering to flattened, spatulate tip which shows signs of damage and rework, probably during the object's working life. The distal end has some flex in the steel. The thick, broad ricasso (termed a Schilt) has 2 fullers on each side. The crossbar is of thick round stock, with blunt round swellings at each end. The grip is wrapped with black leather, probably over cord and wood, with a repair in the proximal end. The pommel is smooth and globose.

There is an abstract stamped design on both sides of the Schilt, with the letter H stamped 8 times around its perimeter.
Label TextSwords of this type evolved in the late Middle Ages as a safe version of the knight’s “hand-and-a-half sword,” designed for use in either one or two hands. The unusual shape of the blade maintains the weight and balance of a fighting sword while having a rectangular cross-section that flexes to prevent a thrust from injuring the opponent—much like the weapons of modern sport fencers.

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