Chinzei Hachiro Minamoto Tametomo
Artist
Tsukioka Yoshitoshi 月岡 芳年
(Japanese, 1839–1892)
Publisherpublished by
Maruya Tetsujirō 丸屋 鉄次郎 (Kobayashi Tetsujirō 小林 鉄次郎)
(Japanese, 19th century)
DateOctober 20, 1886
Mediumwoodblock print; ink ahd color on paper
Dimensions36.3 x 25.9 cm (sheet)
ClassificationsPrints
Credit LineHarriet B. Bancroft Fund
Object number1985.33
DescriptionMinamoto Tametomo (1139-70) was from a young age an extremely skilled archer and there are many legends about his exploits. Almost seven feet tall, and with his left arm four inches longer than his right, Tametomo used a seven and a half foot bow made of plain wood to make longer draws to speed his extra long arrows with enormous force. Tametomo had a very wild and unpredictable disposition. Only fifteen years old, and without the permission of the emperor, he conquered and took control of Kyushu Island. On the losing side in the Hogen War (1156), Tametomo was soon brought before his older brother Minamoto Yoshitomo and the emperor. They spared his life but ordered the tendons of his bow-arm cut. Tametomo was then sent into exile to the island of Oshima (Izu Province) where his arm healed and he gradually established himself as the local ruler.
As illustrated, Tametomo also discovered a nearby island, Oni-ga-shima, by following the flight of herons in a boat. The strange inhabitants were believed to be demon-descendants, but Tametomo subjugated them by impressing them with his strength. In 1170 the emperor sent the governor of Izu and his men to apprehend Tametomo. The hero sank the leading boat with a single arrow, but then decided to offer his bow to the Dragon King of the Sea and set his house on fire. By cutting his abdomen with his dagger he is said to have initiated the tradition of committing honorable seppuku (ritual suicide).
Label Text2003-04-03: Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (Japanese, 1839-92) The Archer Chinzei Hachiro Minamoto Tametomo Registered October 20, 1886 Woodblock print; ink and color on paper; vertical oban Harriet B. Bancroft Fund, 1985.33 Minamoto Tametomo (1139-70) was from a young age an extremely skilled archer and there are many legends about his exploits. Almost seven feet tall, and with his left arm four inches longer than his right, Tametomo used a seven and a half foot bow made of plain wood to make longer draws to speed his extra long arrows with enormous force. Tametomo had a very wild and unpredictable disposition. Only fifteen years old, and without the permission of the emperor, he conquered and took control of Kyushu Island. On the losing side in the Hogen War (1156), Tametomo was soon brought before his older brother Minamoto Yoshitomo and the emperor. They spared his life but ordered the tendons of his bow-arm cut. Tametomo was then sent into exile to the island of Oshima (Izu Province) where his arm healed and he gradually established himself as the local ruler. As illustrated, Tametomo also discovered a nearby island, Oni-ga-shima, by following the flight of herons in a boat. The strange inhabitants were believed to be demon-descendants, but Tametomo subjugated them by impressing them with his strength. In 1170 the emperor sent the governor of Izu and his men to apprehend Tametomo. The hero sank the leading boat with a single arrow, but then decided to offer his bow to the Dragon King of the Sea and set his house on fire. By cutting his abdomen with his dagger he is said to have initiated the tradition of committing honorable seppuku (ritual suicide). Notes:Samurai SpiritProvenanceRobin Kennedy, London
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