Ceremonial Sword for a Consistory Knight of the Sun, 28th Degree, Scottish Rite of Masons

Cultureblade German , probably Solingen

Culturehilt probably American

Dateabout 1800–1825

Mediumsteel, once blued, cast brass with traces of silvering, horn

Dimensions96.5 × 80 × 1.8 × 12.5 cm (38 × 31 1/2 × 11/16 × 4 15/16 in.), 1 lb, 4 oz (weight)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

MarkingsRicasso reverse stamped with unidentified Solingen maker's mark consisting of a crested Greek-style helmet and a sword, surrounded by the initials FBD, all within an oval. See digital file.

Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection

Terms

Object number2014.61

DescriptionUndulating steel double-edge lozenge-section narrow blade below ricasso to point. Both faces lightly etched with trophy groups; see digital file. Traces of blueing in ricasso.

Crossguard, ferrule, and pommel of silvered brass; most of the silver has been lost, except on the ferrule. Crossguard shaped as pair of crossed femurs; quillon block bearing an elaborate 5-pointed star. Skull-shaped pommel, probably once facing forward or to the side, now misaligned at an angle. Horn grip tapering to ends and cut into longitudinal panels. Ornate ferrule between grip and crossguard.
Label TextThe Masons use ceremonial swords to symbolize fortitude, mercy and justice. The double-edged blade signifies equality under the law. The skull-and-crossbones hilt alludes to human mortality and the inevitability of death. This sword was perhaps carried by a Tyler—a member whose duty was to preserve order and security during meetings. Always drawn, the sword indicated readiness to defend the Order. Its wavy blade suggests the flaming sword mentioned in the book of Genesis (3:24), guarding access to the Tree of Life, but such blades are often found on ceremonial swords, adding to their visual impact, and perhaps making them appear more threatening. ProvenancePurchased by Museum on May 22, 1935 from American Art Association Anderson Galleries (NYC). Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.

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