Spearhead

Culture European

Dateprobably late Bronze Age, about 1200–800 BCE

Mediumbronze

Dimensions3.4 × 21.5 cm (1 5/16 × 8 7/16 in.), 5.09 oz (weight)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection

Terms

Object number2014.507

DescriptionWell-formed leaf-shaped blade, with tapering medial rib on both faces. Conical socket asymmetrically pierced with 2 small holes. A third hole, much larger, is probably later in date, perhaps as part of an ancient votive alteration: the punched-in metal seems inconsistent with the presence of a shaft, suggesting post-working life, and the presence of three preexisting holes makes this one seem unlikely for a modern mounting.
Label TextSpears were the primary weapon of the Greek hoplites, foot-soldiers who fought in a tightly arranged formation called a phalanx. Equipped with large round shields and long spears, hoplites proved to be extremely effective warriors. The hoplite’s equipment was also relatively cheap, allowing for lower classes to join their local armies. The rise of these citizen-soldiers helped lay the foundation for early democracy.ProvenancePurchased by John W. Higgins from Sumner Healey, N.Y., April 30, 1929. Given to the Armory on December 15, 1931. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.

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