Double-Beaked Zaghnal (warhammer)
Date1800s
Mediumsteel with traces of gilding
Dimensions57.2 × 23.5 cm (22 1/2 × 9 1/4 in.), 1 lb, 12 oz (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.410
DescriptionCircular section steel shaft of 3 centrally bolted stages with raised moldings over wooden core. Exterior steel plates of shaft have been brazed closed. Shaft covered with chiseled floral spirals. Bifurcated beak, each tine having scalloped edges & reinforced quadrangular point. Spikes are mounted on squared body atop shaft & opposed by rounded hammerhead. Traces of gilding. Missing top mount.
Label TextZaghnal means “crow’s beak” in Persian, referring to the beak-like blades of the weapon. Zaghnals were carried by horsemen to pierce enemy armor with the powerful beak. Usually there is only a single beak, but this zaghnal has two. Double-bladed weapons are found in Persia going back to the 11th century, but the reason is still unknown. The double beak and the jagged edges on this example would have interfered with its piercing power, suggesting that it was primarily a ceremonial object.ProvenancePurchased by Museum from American Art Association, Anderson Galleries (NYC), Macomber sale, December 10-12, 1936, (lot 316). Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.
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about 1680
about 1600
