Halberd
Culture
Swiss
Dateabout 1650–1700
Mediumsteel and wood
Dimensions191.1 × 34.3 cm (75 1/4 × 13 1/2 in.), 4 lbs. (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.140
DescriptionRoughly of so-called "Sempach" type. Crude, iron, flat apical blade reinforced at point. Deep cleaver-like axe blade with convex cutting edge opposed by flat triangular fluke, stepped below. Integral short round socket without langets. Secured to modern circular section wooden staff tapering slightly towards butt. No marks visible.Label TextAt a time when staff weapons were becoming increasingly elaborate for ceremonial use, this Swiss halberd echoes the simpler styles of medieval weapons. In fact, the Swiss called this a "Sempach" halberd, alluding to the battle of 1386 that played a major role in establishing the Swiss Confederacy against their former overlords in Austria. For the Swiss, the severe simplicity of this weapon was a reminder of the warlike grit that had won them their independence.ProvenanceClarence H. Mackay collection (#J-72) Purchased by the Museum on June 1, 1942 from Gimbel Brothers (NYC). Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.
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