"Gothic" Hunting Sword
Artistworkshop of
Hans Sumersperger
(Austrian, Hall, active 1492–1498)
Culture
Austrian
, Tyrol
Dateabout 1490–1500
Mediumsteel and brass with dark and light horn
Dimensions111.8 × 92.7 × 4 × 23.8 cm (44 × 36 1/2 × 1 9/16 × 9 3/8 in.), 2 lb, 7 oz (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.54
DescriptionSingle-edged blade with fuller along back edge; distal third of rear edge sharpened. Writhen crossbar ending in animal heads. Grip consisting of cast brass cap with inscription, retaining collars of light horn and plaques of dark horn, secured with star-shaped rivets.Label TextThis superbly decorative sword was a high-end version of a common utility weapon. Single-edged swords with knife-like hilts, descendants of the Viking Age sax, were carried by peasants to help in their chores, as well as serving for self-defense at need. This one was made for a high-ranking nobleman, and would have been an eye-catching sidearm on an aristocratic hunt. As well as its use in killing prey, the robust, knifelike blade was also helpful for clearing brush out of the hunting party’s path. The elaborate and distinctive decoration of the hilt identifies this piece as coming from the workshop of Hans Sumersperger of Hall, and very possibly made by Sumersperger himself. Sumersperger's clients included the Austrian imperial family, reflecting his outstanding talent as a bladesmith and designer. This sword is one of few surviving examples of his work. ProvenancePurchased from Andrew Lumley (London) through Ian Eaves (London) on February 20, 2007. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.
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