Bill
Culture
English
Date1550–1600
Mediumiron and wood
Dimensions179.1 × 22.9 cm (70 1/2 × 9 in.), 4 lb, 11 oz (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
MarkingsOne face deeply stamped with a circular recess, and flanked by a set of "L" shaped stampings. Carved "1"
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.130
DescriptionOf the "English" form. Compact head with flat reinforced thrusting spike slightly angled to back edge; broad curved cutting blade opposed by short stout reinforced triangular fluke. Base of head drawn out to form long open conical socket into which is fitted modern circular section wooden staff. Compare to HAM 857.Label TextThe bill originated as an agricultural tool, used for trimming trees and hedges. Medieval armies sometimes repurposed tools to serve as weapons. Eventually, like the bill, these evolved into specialized military versions.ProvenancePossibly John Beardmore Mackay collection (#J-19); purchased by Museum from Gimbel Brothers (NYC) on May 1, 1942. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.
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