Pattern 1832 U.S. Militia Foot Artillery Sword

Datedated 1835

Mediumsteel and cast brass

Dimensions64.5 × 48.6 cm (25 3/8 × 19 1/8 in.), 2 lb, 7 oz (weight)

ClassificationsArms and Armor

MarkingsUnderside of crossguard stamped "HKC." within oval & opposite this "JM" & between, "ORD.". JM= Justin Murphey (arsenal sub-inspector). "HKC"= Major Henry K. Craig (superintendent of inspections). "ORD" = Ordnance Department? WJK, 10 Aug 1993.

Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection

Terms

Object number2014.430

DescriptionLoosely modeled on Roman 'gladius' sword & near-identical copy of French model 1816. Heavy steel roughly elliptical section blade with recurving double edges tapering to spear point. Both faces have long medial rectangular fuller with parallel pair of fullers towards hilt.

Heavy cast gilt brass cruciform hilt with thick straight short crossguards rounded at ends with integral grip molded in scale feathered pattern overlapping toward blade & flatish trilobated pommel on both faces of which is engraved American eagle. Hilt secured by row of 3 iron rivets passing through tang.
Label TextThis sword type was based on a French model that echoed the look of ancient Roman swords. It was the first government contract secured by Nathan P. Ames, who would become America's foremost sword manufacturer. With its short blade, heavy hilt, and ungainly balance, it was virtually useless in actual combat, yet it was extremely popular with American militia units, who continued to use it up to 1870--evidently its showy appearance counted for more than its practical limitations.ProvenancePurchased by John W. Higgins on September 28, 1939 from Bashford Dean Estate (Riverdale, NY). Given to Museum on July 1, 1954. Lot of 2 swords cost $50.00. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.

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