Kawari-Kabuto ("extraordinary helmet") in the shape of a courtier's cap
Artist
Myōchin Yoshimichi
(Japanese)
Date1600s–1700s
Mediumiron, lacquer, leather, textile, gold, copper alloys, wood
Dimensions72.4 × 55.9 × 29.8 × 66.7 cm (28 1/2 × 22 × 11 3/4 × 26 1/4 in.),8.8 lb (weight)
ClassificationsArms and Armor
Credit LineThe John Woodman Higgins Armory Collection
Object number2014.620
DescriptionRusseted iron. Skull of two halves, lacquered along the seam. Repousse dragons on each side with gilded clouds. Interior of skull is gold-lacquered with extensive inscription in red lacquer. Fukigaeshi are lacquered. Heart shaped hole in rear of crown, perhaps to allow the signature to be seen. Leather interior lining.Large, gilded "rising sun" emblem attaches to front mounting, consisting of wooden disk, lacquered gold, and 3 rays of gold-painted copper. Fabric chin strap and inner leather lining.
Label TextAs armies grew in size during the 1500s, high-ranking leaders sought new ways to distinguish themselves from the mass of ordinary samurai. One was the kawari-kabuto, the "extraordinary helmet" designed in striking and imaginative shapes. Katō Kiyomasa, one of the chief generals of the late 1500s, was known for wearing a kawari-kabuto similar to this one. This example, signed by one of the Myōchin family of armorers, may be an allusion to Katō's famous kabuto.ProvenanceMorosini sale, American Art Association (NYC) October 10, 1932 (part of lot #157) Kano Oshima (NYC) Professor Frederick M. Pederson (NYC). Purchased from Pederson on April 6, 1934. Collection transfer from Higgins Armory, January 2014.
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